Recent studies indicate a significant shift in the religious demographics of the UK, with Catholics now outnumbering Anglicans among younger generations. This change marks a potential turning point, possibly reversing a trend dating back to the Reformation. The trend is particularly noticeable among Gen Z, where Catholics outnumber Anglicans by a significant margin. The data suggests a decline in Anglican affiliation among young people, while Catholicism experiences growth and engagement.
3 months ago
A recent report by the Bible Society indicates a significant shift in religious demographics in the UK, with Catholicism poised to overtake Anglicanism as the largest denomination among churchgoers 1. The study highlights a "quiet revival" of Christian practice, particularly among younger generations 1. Overall church attendance in Britain has grown between 2018 and 2024 1.
Among younger churchgoers (Gen Z and young millennials), Catholics now outnumber Anglicans by a ratio of more than two to one 1. In 2018, Anglicans comprised 30% of regular churchgoers aged 18-34, while Catholics made up 22% 1. By 2024, the Anglican share dropped to 20%, while the Catholic share surged to 41% 1. The study also notes a rise in church attendance among young men 2.
Several factors may contribute to the growth of Catholicism. Professor Stephen Bullivant suggests that Catholicism is doing "least worst" among major Christian churches, benefiting from consistent churchgoing immigrants 1. The Bible Society report points to a more intentional practice of faith among those who identify as Christian 1.
The Bible Society's study suggests that Gen Z is more spiritually engaged than previous generations 2. Many young people are seeking community and belief in God, showing interest in prayer and the Bible 2. 33% of 18- to 24-year-olds believe there is "definitely a God/gods or higher power" 2.
Church attendance is associated with positive impacts on individual and community well-being 2. Churchgoers report higher life satisfaction, a greater feeling of community connection, and lower rates of depression and anxiety 2. They are also more likely to be socially engaged and charitable 2.
How does the Church address evangelization and youth faith?
The Catholic Church places significant emphasis on evangelization, particularly concerning young people, viewing it as a fundamental aspect of its mission . This involves not only spreading the Gospel but also nurturing the faith of the youth within the Church .
Evangelization, in the Catholic context, is more than just teaching doctrine; it is about proclaiming Jesus Christ through words and actions, making oneself an instrument of His presence in the world . The Church sees evangelization as its core identity, existing to bring the Good News to all humanity and transform it from within . This mission is rooted in the command of Jesus Christ to the Apostles to make disciples of all nations .
Young people are considered vital both as recipients of evangelization and as agents of it . The Church recognizes the importance of inviting and welcoming young adults into the Church's life, acknowledging their spiritual hunger and vitality . Youth ministry should focus on the parish to ensure young people are integrated into the broader community of faith . Pope John Paul II emphasized that young people will be leaders of evangelization and social renewal in the future .
The Church recognizes that modern social and cultural changes significantly affect youth ministry . Traditional programs may not always address the concerns and needs of young people . Therefore, the Church seeks new ways to pass on the beauty and richness of friendship with Jesus Christ . This includes adapting to the changing world of young people and engaging them in dialogue .
The Catholic Church views evangelization and youth faith as intrinsically linked, with young people being both the subject and agents of evangelization. By focusing on catechesis, personal encounters with Christ, sacramental life, and empowering youth to live out their faith in the world, the Church hopes to cultivate a new generation of evangelizers who will contribute to the renewal of both the Church and society.