The removal of the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter (FSSP) from Valence and Montélimar has intensified the debate over the traditional Latin Mass in France. The diocese cited the community's repeated disregard for diocesan guidance, especially regarding concelebration, as the reason for the decision. The move aims to foster parish unity, according to the diocese.
5 months ago
The Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter (FSSP) is being removed from its apostolate in Valence and Montélimar, France, effective September 1, 2025, after more than two decades of service 1. This decision by Bishop François Durand has ignited significant tension regarding the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM) in the region 1. While the FSSP may continue celebrating the TLM once a week in Montélimar, catechesis and other activities will fall under parish supervision 1.
The Diocese of Valence justified the FSSP's dismissal by citing the community's repeated disregard for diocesan guidance, particularly their refusal to concelebrate Masses, including the Chrism Mass 1. Diocesan leaders view this refusal, despite being permitted by the FSSP's constitutions and reaffirmed by Pope Francis, as a sign of a lack of ecclesial communion and a hindrance to presbyteral unity 1. Vicar General Father Éric Lorinet further criticized the FSSP for operating "like a parish within the parish," causing friction with local clergy 1.
The FSSP's apostolate in Valence has been flourishing, attracting a growing number of faithful, particularly young families, with over 200 regular attendees and 13 catechism groups 1. The announcement of their removal shocked parishioners, leading to an open letter signed by 400 members and a prayer vigil 1. This incident is the latest in a series of conflicts across France since Pope Francis' 2021 motu proprio, Traditionis Custodes, which restricted the celebration of the TLM 1. France is home to one of the world's most dynamic traditionalist movements, often viewed with caution by bishops wary of parallel pastoral structures 1.
The Valence situation follows several other high-profile clashes concerning traditional liturgy in France 1. Prior incidents include the FSSP's expulsion from the Basilica of Fontaine-lès-Dijon in 2021, their unsuccessful bid to acquire the Abbey of Pontigny, and donation strikes by parishioners in Isère protesting restrictions 1. Additionally, the Archdiocese of Paris reduced the number of churches authorized for the Latin Mass, and a priest's reassignment in Bastia, Corsica, was perceived as marginalizing the TLM 1. The forced resignation of Bishop Dominique Rey of Fréjus-Toulon, known for supporting both traditionalist and charismatic renewal, also highlights the ongoing tensions 1.
These cumulative developments have fueled concerns among some Catholics that the marginalization of traditional communities could lead to a drift towards groups like the Society of St. Pius X, which remains canonically separated from Rome 1. The new Pope, Leo XIV, has inherited the complex legacy of Traditionis Custodes 1. He has established a synodal working group on the liturgy, signaling a desire for broad consultation before making further decisions 1. Observers note that the appointment of a new prefect for the Dicastery for Divine Worship will be a key indicator of Pope Leo's liturgical direction, with expectations that he may seek a balance between loosening restrictions and requiring traditionalist communities to affirm the legitimacy of the post-conciliar liturgy 1.
How does liturgical unity relate to the Church's mission?
The Catholic Church emphasizes that liturgical unity is intrinsically linked to its mission of evangelization and fostering communion among the faithful. The liturgy, as the "sacrament of unity," both manifests and effects the Church's oneness, which is essential for its mission in the world .
Liturgical actions are not private functions but are celebrations of the Church, which is the "sacrament of unity," a holy people united and organized under their bishops . This unity is expressed and brought about in a special way through the liturgy . The Holy Eucharist, in particular, is highlighted as "the wonderful sacrament... by which the unity of the Church is both signified and brought about" . When the Eucharist is celebrated well and fully participated in, it allows the faithful to express in their lives and manifest to others the mystery of Christ and the true nature of the Church .
The unity fostered by the liturgy is crucial for the Church's mission in several ways:
The liturgical reform desired by the Second Vatican Council aimed to maintain an equilibrium between "healthy traditio" (tradition) and "legitima progressio" (legitimate progress) . This balance ensures that the liturgy remains faithful to its original duty to reveal and make present the work of Redemption, while also adapting to the genius of various peoples, provided it harmonizes with the true liturgical spirit . This adaptability, while preserving authenticity, allows the liturgy to effectively serve the Church's mission across diverse cultures .
In summary, liturgical unity is not merely an internal matter for the Church but is foundational to its identity and mission. It is through unified worship that the Church manifests its nature as the "sacrament of unity," forms its members in the Christian spirit, and effectively carries out its mission of evangelization and communion in the world .