The podcast episode features a discussion with Sam Sorich about his documentary on René Girard. The episode explores Girard's theory of mimetic desire and its implications for Christian theology. The hosts discuss the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops' decision to end a partnership on refugee resettlement. The episode also touches on the 1700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea.
2 months ago
René Girard's philosophy, particularly his theory of mimetic desire, offers a unique perspective on human behavior and relationships 1. Girard's work explores how desire is not autonomous but is instead learned through imitation of others 1. This imitation, or mimesis, can lead to competition and conflict as individuals desire the same objects or recognition 1.
Sam Sorich, a filmmaker, created "Things Hidden: The Life and Legacy of René Girard," a documentary exploring Girard's life and ideas 1. The film delves into Girard's central theories, including mimetic desire, and how they offer a fresh understanding of Christian theology 1. Sorich's interest in filmmaking and faith led him to create this documentary 1.
Girard's scapegoat theory posits that societies often unite by blaming a single individual or group for their problems 1. This "scapegoat" is then ostracized or even killed, which temporarily restores order 1. Girard argues that Jesus, in his crucifixion, represents the ultimate scapegoat, but also reveals and disrupts this violent mechanism 1. Jesus's innocence exposes the injustice of the scapegoat mechanism and offers a path towards forgiveness and reconciliation 1.
The Church addresses mimetic desire, scapegoating, and unity.
The Catholic Church recognizes the human desire for happiness and fulfillment, but cautions against the manipulation and exploitation of these desires by contemporary society . Pope John Paul II noted that the world often obscures the natural desire for happiness, leading individuals to dissatisfaction and even violence . The Church emphasizes that true fulfillment is found in seeking God, who instills this yearning in human hearts .
The Church addresses the concept of scapegoating through the lens of Christ's sacrifice. Jesus, in his crucifixion, is seen as the ultimate expiatory sacrifice, reconciling humanity with God through his love and obedience . His death is not viewed as a merciless act of exacting sacrifice, but as a demonstration of God's love and a means of redeeming human sin . Jesus willingly identified with sinful humanity, bearing the pain of alienation from God and opening a path to redemptive grace .
Unity is a central theme in Catholic teachings, described as a gift from God and a summons to deeper communion in faith, hope, and love . The Church sees itself as a sign and sacrament of the unity to which the whole human family is called . This unity is rooted in the Trinity and is expressed through the Holy Spirit, who guides the Church, brings its members into communion, and directs them in ministry . The Church's unity does not exclude legitimate variety, as different liturgical and spiritual traditions enrich the Church's presence in various cultures .
The news article discusses René Girard's theories of mimetic desire and scapegoating, highlighting Jesus as the ultimate scapegoat who reveals and disrupts the cycle of violence. This aligns with Catholic teachings on Christ's sacrifice as a redemptive act that exposes the injustice of sin and offers forgiveness . The Church's emphasis on unity contrasts with the conflict and competition that can arise from mimetic desire, as described by Girard . By promoting love, reconciliation, and the pursuit of God, the Church offers an alternative to the cycle of violence and division .
In conclusion, the Church provides a framework for understanding and addressing mimetic desire and scapegoating through its teachings on love, sacrifice, and unity.