Does the Catholic Church still believes n Purgatory?
The Catholic Church continues to affirm the belief in Purgatory as a significant aspect of its eschatological teachings. Purgatory is understood as a state of purification for those who die in God's friendship but still require cleansing from the effects of sin before entering the fullness of heaven.
State of Purification: Purgatory is described as a state for those who have died in God's grace and friendship, assured of their eternal salvation, yet still needing purification to achieve the happiness of heaven. This purification is necessary to remove any remaining imperfections or venial sins that may hinder complete communion with God.
Biblical and Theological Foundations: The doctrine of Purgatory is supported by various biblical texts, including 2 Maccabees 12:38-46, Matthew 5:26, and 1 Corinthians 3:11-15, which suggest a process of purification after death. The Church's understanding has been shaped by theological developments from the 11th to the 13th centuries, particularly through Latin theologians.
Cleansing Fire: The Church teaches that Purgatory involves a "cleansing fire," which is distinct from the punishment of the damned. This fire serves to purify the souls of the elect, preparing them for the beatific vision of God.
The belief in Purgatory was formally articulated in the Councils of Florence and Trent, which emphasized its role in the final purification of the elect. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) also outlines this doctrine, stating that Purgatory is a final purification that is entirely different from the punishment of the damned.
Pope John Paul II, in his teachings, reiterated that those in Purgatory are not separated from God but are immersed in Christ's love, and they remain connected to the Church on earth through the Mystical Body of Christ.
The Catholic Church encourages the faithful to pray for the souls in Purgatory, as these prayers can aid in their purification process. The Sacrifice of the Altar, or the Mass, is particularly emphasized as a powerful means of intercession for the deceased.
In summary, the Catholic Church maintains a robust belief in Purgatory, viewing it as a necessary step for the purification of souls destined for heaven. This belief is deeply rooted in Scripture, tradition, and the teachings of the Church, and it continues to be an integral part of Catholic eschatology.