Cardinals from around the world have gathered in Rome to begin the conclave to elect the next pope. The process began with prayers, hymns, and a Mass led by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, emphasizing the need for unity and guidance from the Holy Spirit. The conclave, which includes 133 cardinal-electors, is the largest in history, representing 71 countries. The cardinals are seeking a leader who can address complex global issues and connect with people worldwide, as the Church faces modern challenges.
10 days ago
On May 7, 2025, 133 cardinal electors from 71 countries began the conclave to elect the 267th Pope 4 7. The proceedings commenced with a solemn procession into the Sistine Chapel 2 5. This was followed by the chanting of the Litany of Saints and the hymn "Veni Creator Spiritus," invoking the Holy Spirit 7.
Each cardinal then swore an oath of secrecy, promising to uphold the rules of the conclave 6. The doors of the Sistine Chapel were then closed with the proclamation "Extra omnes," signifying the beginning of the secluded election process 6. Swiss Guards secured the entrances 6.
Prayer and the invocation of the Holy Spirit are central to the conclave 9. Cardinal Rueda emphasized that the atmosphere within the conclave is characterized by prayer and guidance from the Holy Spirit, distinguishing it from a secular election 4 11. Before the doors were closed, Cardinal Raniero Cantalamessa delivered a meditation to the cardinal electors, urging them to act with right intention and seek God's will 5 6.
Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, in his homily during the Mass "Pro Eligendo Romano Pontifice," implored the Holy Spirit to guide the cardinals in electing a pope who can meet the needs of the Church and humanity 3 8 12. The Mass included prayers for a worthy pastor who would lead with holiness and care 3.
Cardinal Re's homily stressed the importance of unity within the Church, emphasizing communion among Christians, bishops, and cultures 3 8 10 12. He called for a pope who can awaken consciences, promote moral and spiritual values, and address the challenges of a world that often forgets God 3 8 10. The need for the next Pope to foster communion and unity was a recurring theme 3 8 12. Cardinal Re reminded the electors of their responsibility before God, symbolized by Michelangelo's "Last Judgment" in the Sistine Chapel 8.
Several cardinals have been identified as potential successors to Pope Francis 1. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican Secretary of State, is considered a leading contender, though some resist the idea of returning the papacy to Italy 1. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of the Philippines is also seen as a strong candidate, particularly representing Asia and the Global South 1. Other potential candidates mentioned include Cardinals Robert Prevost, Jean-Marc Aveline, Matteo Zuppi, Mario Grech, Peter Erdo, and Pierbattista Pizzaballa 1. The emphasis on synodality may influence the cardinals' choices 1.
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