A devastating suicide bombing at the Mar Elias Church in Damascus resulted in numerous fatalities and injuries during a Sunday evening Divine Liturgy. The attack, which occurred on June 22, 2025, targeted the Greek Orthodox Church and has been widely condemned by religious leaders and international entities. Reports indicate the attacker, possibly affiliated with ISIS, opened fire before detonating an explosive vest, causing significant damage. This marks a significant escalation of violence against Christians in Syria, prompting calls for the protection of religious minorities and a unified response against terrorism.
11 days ago
On June 22, 2025, a suicide bombing struck the Mar Elias Greek Orthodox Church in the Al-Duwaileh district of Damascus during a Sunday evening Divine Liturgy 1 2 4 5 6. The attack occurred while nearly 400 people were in attendance 1 2. Initial reports indicate that the attacker entered the church and opened fire on worshippers before detonating an explosive device 4 5 6. Eyewitnesses reported scenes of panic and devastation 5.
The bombing resulted in numerous casualties. The death toll is reported to be between 20 and 22, with over 50 others injured 1 4 5 6. Syria’s Ministry of Health reported 22 deaths and 59 injuries 1 2. Photos from the scene depict blood-spattered walls, mangled pews, and significant damage to the altar 4. Rescue teams searched through the debris following the explosion 5.
The Islamic State (ISIS) has claimed responsibility for the attack 4 5. According to Syria’s Interior Ministry, the bomber was affiliated with ISIS and detonated an explosive vest 4. Some reports indicate the attacker also threw a grenade 6. The attack is the first suicide bombing targeting a church in Damascus since the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime 5.
The attack has drawn widespread condemnation from local, international, and ecclesiastical authorities 1 2 4 6. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch called the attack a "heinous crime" and demanded protection for Christian sites 5. Maronite patriarch Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rai stated that targeting Christians is an affront to the region's diversity 1 2. The Greek Foreign Ministry condemned the "abhorrent terrorist suicide bombing" 6.
This religiously motivated attack is the first of its kind since the fall of the previous regime 1 2. The bombing highlights the precarious position of Christians in Syria amidst a fragile and uncertain transition 5. Father Melatios Shtahi of the Greek Orthodox Church stated, "Remaining silent about what was once described as isolated incidents has led us to this very moment. I am not surprised" 1 2. The attack underscores the vulnerability of Christian communities to sectarian violence 5.
How does the Church address violence against Christians?
The Catholic Church addresses violence against Christians through condemnation, a call to protect human dignity, and the promotion of non-violence and peace .
Here's a breakdown of the Church's approach:
Condemnation of Violence:
Rejection of Violence:
Promotion of Peace and Justice:
Defense of Human Dignity:
Call to Non-Violence:
In summary, the Church's response to violence against Christians involves a firm condemnation of violence, a commitment to defending human dignity, and an active promotion of non-violent means to achieve peace and justice.