To understand Cardinal Arinze's call for a passionate Pope, it's important to consider the role and responsibilities of the Pope within the Catholic Church, as well as the qualities desired in a leader.

Here's a breakdown:

Role of the Pope

• Visible Head: The Pope, as the Successor to Peter, is the visible head of the College of Bishops and the entire People of God 1.
• Universal Office: He has the universal office of teaching and ruling as Vicar of Christ and Shepherd of the whole Church 1.
• Unity: The Pope is the "lasting and visible source and foundation of the unity both of faith and of communion" 2.
• Evangelization and Salvation: The Church's essential mission, following Christ's, is one of evangelization and salvation 3. The Pope plays a key role in this mission, proclaiming the Gospel, which is a leaven of freedom, progress, brotherhood, unity, and peace 4.

Qualities Desired in a Pope

• Suitable Governance: Cardinal electors should vote for the person, even outside the College of Cardinals, who in their judgment is most suited to govern the universal Church in a fruitful and beneficial way 5.
• Beneficial to the Church: Cardinals swear to elect the person who they think will be beneficial to the universal church in both spiritual and temporal matters and suitable for so great a dignity 6.
• Not Self-Seeking: Cardinals should not give their vote to anyone who they have reason to think is directly or indirectly aiming at getting himself elected 6.
• Focus on God and the Church: Cardinal electors should not allow themselves to be guided by friendship, aversion, personal relationships, or pressure from outside influences. They should have before their eyes solely the glory of God and the good of the Church 7.
• Prayerful Discernment: The Church asks God to grant a new Pope as a gift of his goodness and providence and prays for the Cardinal electors to be enlightened and likeminded in their task 8.
• Shepherd: The Pope should prove himself the servant of the servants of God in deeds, giving people from all parts easy access to him as to a common father 9.

Passion and the Papacy

Given the responsibilities of the Pope and the qualities desired in a leader, Cardinal Arinze's call for a "passionate" Pope can be understood as a desire for a leader who:

• Zeal for Evangelization: The Church's commitment to evangelization can never be lacking 10. A passionate Pope would be driven by the love of Christ to proclaim the Gospel to the entire world 10.
• Missionary Spirit: A passionate Pope would have a profound renewal of the missionary and prophetic sense of the whole People of God 11.
• Love for Christ: The Cardinals are to elect someone who will give their life for the multitude of the redeemed 12.
• Dedication: The Pope should be dedicated to making Christ everywhere known and loved 11.
• Understanding the Church's Mission: A passionate Pope would understand that the Church may not keep hidden the newness and richness which has been received from God's bounty in order to be communicated to all mankind 13.

In summary, Cardinal Arinze's call for a passionate Pope is a call for a leader who is deeply committed to the Church's mission of evangelization and salvation, and who possesses the qualities necessary to effectively govern the Church in a way that is pleasing to God and beneficial to all people.