Following the death of Pope Francis, the College of Cardinals oversaw the destruction of his papal ring and lead seal. This symbolic act, which took place on May 6, 2025, signifies the end of his pontificate. The destruction is a tradition, preventing misuse of the ring and seal for official documents. Cardinal Kevin Farrell and the College of Cardinals were present for the procedure. The cardinals also discussed reforms and the election of the next pontiff.
about 1 month ago
The Fisherman's Ring and lead seal of Pope Francis were destroyed on May 6, 2025, during the 12th general congregation of the College of Cardinals 1 2. The event took place in the New Synod Hall at the Vatican and was witnessed by Camerlengo Cardinal Kevin Farrell and the College of Cardinals 1 2. An unidentified woman scratched a cross on the ring and seal to nullify them 3.
The destruction of the ring and seal is a traditional practice following the death of a Pope 1 2. This is done to prevent their misuse during the sede vacante, the period when the papacy is vacant 1 2. The Fisherman's Ring, depicting St. Peter as a fisherman, has been a standard design since the mid-15th century 1 2. It was historically used to seal private letters 1 2. While the use of the ring for sealing was replaced by a stamp in 1842, each Pope still receives a unique ring upon assuming the papacy 1 2.
The destruction of the ring and seal is one of several security measures taken by the Camerlengo during the sede vacante 1. These measures also include sealing the papal apartments 1. According to Universi Dominici Gregis, the apostolic constitution governing the interregnum and election of a new pope, the College of Cardinals is responsible for arranging the destruction of the ring and seal 1 2. The destruction precedes the conclave, where the cardinals will elect the next Pope 3.
During their final congregation meeting, the cardinals discussed the continuation of reforms initiated by Pope Francis 3. They also addressed the fight against clergy sexual abuse and the care for creation 3. The cardinals emphasized the importance of "communion" as an essential quality for the new pontiff 3. They outlined the profile of a "shepherd pope" who is a "teacher of humanity" and embodies a "Samaritan church," offering mercy, synodality, and hope 3. The cardinals also approved a declaration calling for peace in conflicts around the world, particularly in Ukraine and the Middle East, urging a permanent ceasefire and negotiations 3.
A minor controversy arose regarding the invitation of Kenyan Cardinal Njue to the conclave 3. While the Vatican press office stated that Cardinal Njue would not attend due to health issues, Cardinal Njue claimed he never received a formal invitation 3. The Archbishop of Nairobi's office stated that Cardinal Njue was officially invited but was unable to attend due to his health, though it did not clarify if Cardinal Njue was informed of the invitation 3.
What defines the "sede vacante" and papal authority?
While the query references the destruction of Pope Francis' ring and seal, it is important to understand the context and specific roles of those involved during the vacancy of the Apostolic See.
Here's a breakdown of the process:
In summary, the destruction of the Pope's ring and seals is a ceremonial act performed by the Cardinal Camerlengo after the Pope's death to prevent forgery, with other Cardinals witnessing the event . This act is part of the broader set of procedures that occur during the vacancy of the Apostolic See, as governed by specific laws and traditions of the Church .