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Fourth Council of the Lateran (1215 A.D.)

Fourth Council of the Lateran (1215 A.D.)

  • Council Document
  • Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis
  • Vatican City
  • 1215 AD

The Fourth Lateran Council’s confession of faith affirms one God in three Persons, creation from nothing, the goodness and fall of angels, humanity’s body and spirit, and the Incarnation of one Christ in true divine and human natures. It rejects Joachim’s account of Trinitarian unity and insists that Father, Son, and Holy Spirit share one proper divine essence. The council condemns heresy and assigns civil and ecclesiastical consequences to its public toleration. Several decrees regulate the Church’s structure and pastoral discipline. Roman primacy and the ranking of patriarchal sees are defined, with patriarchs receiving the pallium and swearing obedience to the Pope. Metropolitan bishops must hold annual provincial councils and enforce reform; prelates must investigate misconduct and correct clergy. The council provides clergy for communities of differing rites and languages, appoints assistants for preaching and confession, and requires free instruction in grammar and theology. It also mandates regular general chapters and visitation for religious houses, while protecting monasteries from secular interference.

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