Reports indicate a devastating attack on a Christian community in Nigeria, potentially resulting in the deaths of up to 200 people. The attack, carried out by Fulani militants, targeted a farming community in Benue State, with homes set ablaze and inhabitants slaughtered. International organizations and religious leaders have condemned the violence, describing it as a barbaric massacre and highlighting the ongoing persecution faced by Christians in the region. The incident has raised concerns about the safety of Christians in Nigeria and the government's response to the escalating violence.
18 days ago
Reports indicate a devastating attack on the town of Yelewata in Nigeria's Benue State on June 13, 2025 1. Islamist Fulani militants are accused of killing a large number of Christians, many of whom were internally displaced people seeking shelter 1. The attackers allegedly set fire to buildings and used machetes on those trying to escape, with some witnesses reporting that the militants shouted "Allahu Akhbar" 1. The town of Yelwata, located near the state capital Makurdi, is reportedly a predominantly Catholic community 4.
Conflicting reports have emerged regarding the number of casualties in the Yelewata attack. While some government officials have confirmed a lower death toll of 45, organizations like Amnesty International report at least 100 deaths 4. Other sources, including the Diocese of Makurdi Foundation for Justice, Development, and Peace, and Truth Nigeria, claim that over 200 people were killed 1 4. The discrepancies in the reported death tolls highlight the difficulty in obtaining accurate information in the aftermath of such attacks 4.
Several sources have characterized the attacks as religious persecution and even genocide 3 4. Save the Persecuted Christians has labeled the events in Benue State as "genocide" 3. Critics have accused the Nigerian government of inaction and even complicity in the violence, alleging a deliberate agenda to Islamize the country 1 4. Some suggest the attacks are retaliation for Bishop Wilfred Anagbe's testimony before the U.S. Congress and the U.K. Parliament regarding the persecution of Christians in Nigeria 3 4.
Pope Leo XIV lamented the "terrible massacre" and prayed for security, justice, and peace for the affected communities 1 3. Despite the ongoing violence and persecution, the Catholic Church in Nigeria continues to experience growth 3. The confirmation of nearly 1,000 Catholics in the Enugu Diocese highlights the resilience and faith of the Nigerian Catholic community amidst challenging circumstances 3. Auxiliary Bishop Ernest Obodo noted the growth of the Catholic faith in Nigeria, despite widespread religious persecution and obstacles 3.
What does the Church teach about religious freedom and persecution?
The Catholic Church teaches that religious freedom is a fundamental human right rooted in the dignity of the human person . This right entails immunity from coercion by individuals, social groups, or any human power, ensuring that no one is forced to act against their beliefs, whether privately or publicly, alone or in association with others, within due limits . The Church also recognizes that persecution, in its various forms, remains a present reality .
To address your question, I will discuss:
The Second Vatican Council's Declaration Dignitatis Humanae affirms that the right to religious freedom is based on human dignity as understood through both divine revelation and reason . This right should be recognized in constitutional law, making it a civil right . Religious freedom is not a license to adhere to error, nor an implicit right to error .
Religious freedom is essential for individuals and society because it allows people to seek truth and live according to their beliefs .
The Church acknowledges that persecution, both overt and subtle, persists in the modern world .
In summary, the Church views religious freedom as an inherent right rooted in human dignity, essential for personal fulfillment, social harmony, and a healthy democracy . While advocating for this freedom, the Church also recognizes the ongoing reality of persecution in various forms and calls for perseverance and solidarity with those who suffer for their faith .